Originally introduced in 1953 as a professional dive watch, the Rolex Submariner has since evolved into a legend---an icon of luxury and functionality. The Submariner is a favorite among scuba divers, collectors, adventurers, and style-conscious individuals.
The Rolex Submariner comes in several variations. Each model features Rolex’s latest innovations. Brand-new Submariners often command long waitlists at authorized dealers, while pre-owned models fetch high resale values on the secondary market.
This guide will provide you with everything you need to know before adding this timeless Rolex to your collection.
What Is the Rolex Submariner?
The Rolex Submariner is one of the most iconic and influential dive watches in the world. First introduced in 1953, it was designed for underwater exploration and quickly became a benchmark for professional divers and watch enthusiasts alike. The Submariner was the first watch to have water resistance up to 100 meters (now 300 meters in modern models), setting a new standard in dive watch functionality.
Rolex Submariner History
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1953 – Birth of the Submariner
- Rolex developed the Submariner in response to the growing demand for professional dive watches.
- Diver Auguste Piccard tested the prototype to prove its durability and functionality underwater.
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1954 – Official Launch at Basel Watch Fair
- Rolex debuts the Submariner (Ref. 6204) with a 100-meter water resistance and a simple black dial.
- This was introduced alongside Ref. 6205, a similar watch with minor design variations.
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1955-1959 – Early Refinements
- The mid- to late-1950s saw the introduction of Mercedes hands and an updated bezel for better underwater grip. Also, Ref. 6538, worn by Sean Connery’s James Bond in Dr. No (1962), earned the nickname "Big Crown."
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1960s – Improved Water Resistance and COSC Certification
- Ref. 5512 (1959) introduced a chronometer-certified movement and crown guards.
- Ref. 5513 (1962) was launched as a non-chronometer alternative, staying in production until 1989.
- Water resistance increased to 200 meters.
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1970s – Introduction of Date Complication
- Ref. 1680 (1969) became the first Submariner with a date function and a Cyclops lens.
- The "Red Sub", named for its red text, becomes a collector’s favorite.
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1980s – Transition to 300m Water Resistance
- Ref. 16800 (1979) debuted with sapphire crystal and an upgraded Caliber 3035 movement.
- Water resistance increased to 300 meters, setting a new industry standard.
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1990s – Modernization with 904L Steel and Luminova
- Ref. 16610 (1989) introduced 904L stainless steel for enhanced durability.
- Lumonova replaced Tritium Lume in the late ’90s for improved night readability.
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2000s – Ceramic Bezel and Maxi Case
- Ref. 16610LV "Kermit" (2003) was launched to celebrate the Submariner’s 50th anniversary. The Kermit features a green bezel.
- Ref. 116610LN/LV (2010) debuted the Cerachrom ceramic bezel and a larger "Maxi" case for a bolder presence.
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2020 – The Latest Generation
- Rolex unveiled the Ref. 126610LN/LV. This new Rolex Submariner has a slightly bigger case size from 40mm to 41mm.
- Equipped with the new Caliber 3235 movement, the watch has a 70-hour power reserve.
Technical Specifications of the Rolex Submariner Watch
The Rolex Submariner is a blend of robust engineering, timeless design, and cutting-edge technology, making it one of the most sought-after dive watches in the world
1. Case and Bezel
- Case Material: 904L Oystersteel (stainless steel), two-tone (Rolesor), or solid gold (yellow or white)
- Case Diameter: 41mm (modern models; previous models were 40mm)
- Bezel: Unidirectional rotating bezel with Cerachrom (ceramic) insert and 60-minute graduated scale
- Crystal: Scratch-resistant sapphire crystal (Cyclops lens on date models)
- Crown: Triplock screw-down for enhanced water resistance
2. Water Resistance
- Rated up to 300 meters (1,000 feet)
3. Movement
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Caliber:
- No Date Submariner Models: Rolex Caliber 3230 (automatic movement, no date)
- Date Models: Rolex Caliber 3235 (automatic movement, date function)
- Power Reserve: ~70 hours
- Frequency: 28,800 vibrations per hour (vph)
- Accuracy: Superlative Chronometer certified (-2/+2 seconds per day)
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Features:
- Paramagnetic blue Parachrom hairspring for shock and temperature resistance
- Chronergy escapement for enhanced efficiency
4. Dial and Hands
- Dial Colors: Black, blue, green (varies by reference)
- Lume: Chromalight (long-lasting blue glow for legibility in low light)
- Hands: Mercedes hands with luminescent coating
5. Bracelet and Clasp
- Bracelet Type: Rolex Oyster bracelet (three-link design)
- Material: Stainless steel, Rolesor (steel and gold), or solid gold
- Clasp: Oysterlock safety clasp with Glidelock extension system (allows for micro-adjustments up to 20mm without tools)
Special Features of the Rolex Submariner Watch

- Iconic design and timeless aesthetic: The Submariner’s signature look—Mercedes hands, robust case, and bold dial—has remained largely unchanged for decades, making it one of the most recognizable luxury watches in the world.
- Professional dive watch capabilities: Originally designed for deep-sea divers, the Submariner is built for underwater endurance, featuring a corrosion-resistant case and a sealed Triplock crown system that enhances water resistance.
- Rolex Cerachrom bezel: Unlike traditional aluminum bezels, the Submariner’s Cerachrom ceramic bezel is virtually scratchproof, resistant to UV damage, and maintains its color even under extreme conditions.
- Cyclops lens for date magnification (on date models): The Cyclops lens magnifies the date display 2.5 times, improving readability without distorting the numbers.
- Chromalight Luminescence for superior legibility: Unlike standard luminous coatings, Rolex’s Chromalight emits a long-lasting blue glow. This improves readability in deep waters or low-light conditions.
- Glidelock extension system for quick strap adjustments: The clasp features the Glidelock system, allowing for precise 2mm micro-adjustments (up to 20mm total) without the need for tools—ideal for divers wearing wetsuits or users seeking a perfect fit.
- High market demand and resale value: As one of the most sought-after Rolex models, the Submariner often retains or even appreciates in value, making it a strong investment piece.
- Rolex’s in-house Superlative Chronometer standard: Beyond COSC certification, the Submariner undergoes Rolex’s in-house Superlative Chronometer testing, making sure it meets an even higher standard of accuracy and reliability.
- Versatility – from dive watch to everyday wear: While designed for professional diving, the Submariner’s sleek yet rugged design makes it just as suitable for formal attire as it is for adventure and sports.
- Cultural and historical significance: The Submariner has been featured in numerous films, including James Bond classics, and has been worn by celebrities, explorers, and world leaders, further elevating its legendary status.
Prices of Rolex Submariner for Sale
Rolex Submariner Price Guide for 2025
Here's an overview of the estimated prices for various Rolex Submariner models for both brand-new and pre-owned options. These prices are approximate and can vary based on factors such as market demand, retailer pricing, and the watch's condition.
For the most accurate and up-to-date pricing, it's advisable to consult official Rolex retailers or authorized dealers.
1. Rolex Submariner No Date 124060
- Brand New: Approximately $12,000 to $13,500
- Pre-Owned: Approximately $11,000 to $12,500
2. Rolex Submariner Date 126610LN
- Brand New: Approximately $13,000 to $14,500
- Pre-Owned: Approximately $12,000 to $13,500
3. Rolex Submariner Date 126610LV "Starbucks"
- Brand New: Approximately $14,000 to $15,500
- Pre-Owned: Approximately $13,000 to $14,500
4. Rolex Submariner Date 126613LN (Two-Tone)
- Brand New: Approximately $16,000 to $18,000
- Pre-Owned: Approximately $14,500 to $16,500
5. Rolex Submariner Date 126618LN (18K Yellow Gold)
- Brand New: Approximately $35,000 to $38,000
- Pre-Owned: Approximately $32,000 to $35,000
Factors Influencing the Rolex Submariner Price
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Model and Reference Number
- Different Submariner models (No-Date, Date, Two-Tone, Full Gold) have varying price points.
- Limited-edition or discontinued references (e.g., "Kermit" 16610LV or "Hulk" 116610LV) tend to command higher prices.
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Condition (New vs. Pre-Owned)
- Brand-new models from authorized dealers often have a fixed retail price but are difficult to obtain.
- Pre-owned models can fluctuate in price depending on wear, scratches, and service history.
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Market Demand and Availability
- High demand and limited supply drive up resale values, especially for steel models.
- Discontinued Submariners see price appreciation due to collectibility.
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Box & Papers (Completeness of Set)
- A Rolex with its original box, warranty card, and certification papers retains higher resale value.
- Missing documents can lower a watch’s price by 10-30% in the secondary market.
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Material & Construction
- Stainless steel models (e.g., 124060, 126610LN) are more affordable than two-tone or full gold versions.
- Precious metal models (18K yellow or white gold) have significantly higher retail prices due to material costs.
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Retail vs. Secondary Market Pricing
- Rolex Submariners are often sold above retail price in the secondary market due to shortages at authorized dealers.
- The "Rolex waitlist" increases demand, pushing resale values up.
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Service and Maintenance History
- A well-maintained Submariner with regular Rolex service records holds a stronger value.
- Unserviced watches may lose value due to potential movement issues.
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Regional Pricing and Taxes
- Prices vary by country due to import duties, local taxes, and currency exchange rates.
- Buyers in regions with higher taxes (e.g., EU, UK) may pay a premium compared to tax-free zones (Hong Kong, Dubai).
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Historical and Celebrity Influence
- Models associated with historical events, movies, or celebrity endorsements tend to have higher market appeal.
- James Bond-worn models (e.g., Ref. 6538 in Dr. No) are especially valuable among collectors.
- Investment and Collector Interest
- Some Submariner models appreciate in value, making them desirable investment pieces.
- Watches with unique dial errors, limited production runs, or rare features often sell for a premium.
Tips in Buying a Rolex Submariner Watch

Whether you're getting a new Rolex Submariner or a used Rolex Submariner, these tips should help you get the best Rolex Submariner deals.
1. Decide between new vs. pre-owned.
- Buying new from an authorized dealer guarantees authenticity but often has long waitlists.
- Pre-owned watches can be a great alternative, but always verify the condition, service history, and authenticity.
2. Study market prices.
- Check and compare the official Rolex retail price (MSRP) with secondary market prices.
- Some models, such as the Rolex Submariner Date 126610LV ("Starbucks"), often sell above retail due to high demand.
3. Buy from reputable sellers.
- Purchase from official Rolex dealers, trusted resellers, or reputable platforms like:
- Authorized dealers
- Certified pre-owned dealers
- Auction houses (e.g., Sotheby’s, Christie’s)
4. Verify authenticity and documentation.
- Always ask for original box, papers, warranty card, and service records.
- Check the serial and reference numbers to ensure they match Rolex’s records.
- Look for holograms, engravings, and correct font spacing to avoid counterfeits.
5. Inspect the watch condition.
- Examine scratches, dents, bezel alignment, dial clarity, and lume brightness.
- If buying pre-owned, ask about past servicing—a properly maintained Submariner retains value better.
6. Choose the right model for you.
- Decide between:
- Submariner No-Date (124060) – Classic, symmetrical design
- Submariner Date (126610LN) – Practical with a date function
- Submariner Two-Tone (126613LN) – Luxurious steel and gold combination
- Full Gold Submariner (126618LN) – High-end and statement-making
- Limited/Discontinued Models – Collectible pieces like the Hulk (116610LV) or Kermit (16610LV)
You can find many Rolex Submariner reviews online to acquire more information about these watches.
7. Check for service history and warranty.
- A new Rolex comes with a 5-year international warranty.
- For pre-owned models, check if the watch has undergone a Rolex service (look for the service card).
8. Beware of scams and counterfeits.
- Avoid deals that seem too good to be true—real Rolex watches hold their value.
- Request high-resolution images or, better yet, meet in person at a trusted jeweler for verification.
9. Consider the watch's future value and investment potential.
- Certain models appreciate in value over time. For example:
- Discontinued "Hulk" (116610LV) has risen in price after being replaced by the "Starbucks" (126610LV).
- "Red Sub" (1680) and vintage models are collector favorites.
- If investment is a priority, track market trends before purchasing.
10. Try it on prior to purchasing.
- Rolex watches fit differently on the wrist due to their case design and bracelet size.
- The Oyster bracelet with a Glidelock clasp allows for micro-adjustments, but it’s still best to try it in person.
Conclusion
The Rolex Submariner remains a valuable, sought-after luxury watch, loved by luxury watch collectors for its timeless design, unmatched durability, and precision engineering.
With various models, materials, and features, choosing the right Rolex Submariner depends on personal preference and budget.
The Rolex Submariner has stood the test of time, evolving with modern innovations while staying true to its original spirit.